The classification of municipal solid waste in China has been officially launched, which shows that the three major battles in China have taken the strongest step in depth.
So, for the rural areas, farmers are not only facing the problem of domestic waste, but also the problem of environmental management caused by agricultural production and operation. Nowadays, it is urgent to classify and dispose of rural production and domestic waste. It is worth noting that for the recycling of pesticide packaging garbage, many places have carried out effective pilot work under the leadership of the government. Their exploration may be the next step to promote production waste disposal mode.
Pesticide bottle, what kind of garbage are you?
In the countryside, a part of garbage has been neglected, that is, the pesticide bags left by villagers in the field. Pesticide bags smell great, do not collect waste products, the villagers are thrown in the ground after use, will not take home. The amount of these garbage is huge, and pesticide residues will permeate into soil and groundwater, which is more harmful than domestic garbage.
Pesticide packaging wastes (including used bottles and bags which are directly in contact with pesticides) belong to harmful waste, which can not be discarded at will. Professionals and institutions should collect and dispose of them centrally.
How to deal with this kind of harmful waste?
Model 1: Pesticide Packaging for Commodity Exchange
In May 2018, Xiangyang Village, Hetou Town, Pingyuan County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, launched a new "barter for goods" initiative in Guangdong Province, using pesticide bottles, beverage bottles, cans and other domestic refuse to exchange salt, detergent and other daily necessities. Among them, 20 pesticide bags can be exchanged for a bottle of detergent, which has received positive response from local residents.
Similarly, in May 2018, Guanba Town of Zhongxian County in Chongqing launched a pilot project in Guguo Village to exchange agricultural waste for daily necessities. The measure encourages villagers to exchange pesticide bags, bottles and damaged agricultural films for daily necessities. Seed bags, fertilizer bags, veterinary medicine bags, pesticide bags and feed bags can be exchanged for one soap or one bag of laundry detergent as long as they make up 20; one kilogram of damaged agricultural film can be exchanged for two soaps; five pesticide bottles can be exchanged for one soap or one bottle of toilet cleanser.
It is reported that the village committee is responsible for the recovery of agricultural waste. After sorting and packaging, the recycled agricultural waste is uniformly transported to the local garbage transfer station for preliminary treatment, and then transferred to another company for incineration and power generation.
Mode 2: Packing Waste Can Be Cashed
Longmen County, Huizhou City, is the first pilot county in Guangdong Province to implement paid recycling of pesticide packaging wastes since the promulgation of the Pesticide Management Regulations. Although the government stipulates that each package should be recycled at a price ranging from 0.1 to 0.5 yuan according to specifications and materials, the reward for recycling should not be paid out in cash and should be directly deducted. In this way, the purchaser of pesticide carries the waste of pesticide packaging to the designated pesticide market, delivers the waste of pesticide packaging to the designated pesticide market, calculates the reward amount according to the reward standard, and advances the direct deduction in advance when selling the pesticide settlement.
However, in the actual operation process, some agricultural stores choose to issue cash directly to recycle pesticide packaging wastes. "In early November, the owner of an orange base brought a batch of pesticide packaging waste to his orchard, which was used twice. He initially calculated that he needed more than 130 yuan to settle the bill in cash at his request." Boss Guo of agricultural stores in Longmen County, Huizhou City, introduced that since the government subsidizes agricultural stores in the form of cash, agricultural stores will also make discounts or choose cash settlement according to customer requirements.
Model 3: Employing poor households as Recyclers
Baoqing County, as a pilot county of pesticide packaging waste recycling in Heilongjiang Province, initiated a new model of poverty alleviation through pesticide packaging waste recycling, employing poor households to implement pesticide packaging waste recycling.
It is reported that the local government funded the recovery of pesticide packaging wastes at a price of 0.1 yuan per unit, set up recycling stations in 233 villages and villages in the county, employ 233 poor households or low-income households as recyclers, along with collection and transportation, compress and pack them and transport them to storage, and uniformly entrust Harbin Guohuan Medical Solid Waste with hazardous waste disposal qualifications. Harmless centralized disposal centers are transported in enclosed mode and treated harmlessly.
Through this policy, the incomes of poor households or low-income households in 233 recycling stations in Baoqing County increased by more than 3,000 yuan, and about 20 households increased by about 20,000 yuan. The barn of the precise poverty-alleviating household Qi Liansheng in the farm village is the "recycling bin" in the village. He was in his 70s. When the policy was first implemented, he went out to collect pesticide packaging wastes in the vicinity at more than 3 a.m. He picked up nearly 1,000 pesticide packaging wastes in the morning, and the village was cleaned up. He went to the nearby farm to pick up the bottles many years ago. Come out. It is reported that as of early November last year, he had collected and recycled 55,000 pieces, and the rent of houses in the recycling station, government subsidies and the money for picking up pesticide bottles made him a total income of more than 4,000 yuan.